• Understand the role and responsibilities of a phlebotomist.
• Learn about the anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system.
• Develop proficiency in performing venipuncture and capillary puncture.
• Gain knowledge of blood collection equipment and techniques.
• Learn about infection control, safety protocols, and patient care.

• Introduction to Phlebotomy
  • Overview of phlebotomy and its significance in healthcare
  • Roles and responsibilities of a phlebotomist
  • Ethical and legal considerations in phlebotomy

• Anatomy and Physiology of the Circulatory System

• • Structure and function of the circulatory system
  • Anatomy of veins, arteries, and capillaries
  • Blood composition and functions

• Blood Collection Techniques

• • Venipuncture: equipment, site selection, and procedure
  • Capillary puncture: equipment, site selection, and procedure
  • Techniques for difficult draws and special populations

• Blood Collection Equipment

• • Types of blood collection tubes and additives
  • Needles, syringes, and winged infusion sets
  • Use of tourniquets, antiseptics, and other accessories

• Infection Control and Safety

• • Standard precautions and infection control measures
  • Proper hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Disposal of sharps and biohazardous materials

• Patient Care and Communication

• • Approaching and preparing patients for blood collection
  • Techniques for reducing patient anxiety and discomfort
  • Effective communication and patient education

• Specimen Handling and Processing

• • Proper labeling and handling of blood specimens
  • Understanding laboratory requisitions and documentation
  • Transport and storage of blood specimens

• Quality Assurance and Professionalism

• • Quality control measures in phlebotomy
  • Maintaining accuracy and consistency in blood collection
  • Professionalism and continuing education in phlebotomy

The course will focus on providing students with the practical skills and knowledge necessary to perform blood collection procedures with precision and care. Special emphasis will be placed on patient safety, infection control, and professional conduct.

• Quizzes and exams to test theoretical knowledge
• Practical assessments on venipuncture and capillary puncture techniques
• Case studies and role-playing scenarios
• Final practical exam involving comprehensive blood collection procedures

• Basic understanding of biology and human anatomy (recommended)
• Interest in healthcare and patient care